npm install -g lighthouse
# or use yarn:# yarn global add lighthouse
使用：
lighthouse https://example.com
配置项：
$ lighthouse --help
lighthouse <url>
Logging:
--verbose Displays verbose logging [boolean]
--quiet Displays no progress, debug logs or errors [boolean]
Configuration:
--save-assets Save the trace contents & screenshots to disk [boolean]
--list-all-audits Prints a list of all available audits and exits [boolean]
--list-trace-categories Prints a list of all required trace categories and exits [boolean]
--additional-trace-categories Additional categories to capture with the trace (comma-delimited).
--config-path The path to the config JSON.
--chrome-flags Custom flags to pass to Chrome (space-delimited). For a full list of flags, see
http://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/.
Environment variables:
CHROME_PATH: Explicit path of intended Chrome binary. If set must point to an executable of a build of
Chromium version 54.0 or later. By default, any detected Chrome Canary or Chrome (stable) will be launched.
[default: ""]
--perf Use a performance-test-only configuration [boolean]
--port The port to use for the debugging protocol. Use 0 for a random port [default: 0]
--hostname The hostname to use for the debugging protocol. [default: "localhost"]
--max-wait-for-load The timeout (in milliseconds) to wait before the page is considered done loading and the run should continue.
WARNING: Very high values can lead to large traces and instability [default: 45000]
--enable-error-reporting Enables error reporting, overriding any saved preference. --no-enable-error-reporting will do the opposite. More:
https://git.io/vFFTO
--gather-mode, -G Collect artifacts from a connected browser and save to disk. If audit-mode is not also enabled, the run will quit
early. [boolean]
--audit-mode, -A Process saved artifacts from disk [boolean]
Output:
--output Reporter for the results, supports multiple values [choices: "json", "html", "domhtml"] [default: "domhtml"]
--output-path The file path to output the results. Use 'stdout' to write to stdout.
If using JSON output, default is stdout.
If using HTML output, default is a file in the working directory with a name based on the test URL and date.
If using multiple outputs, --output-path is ignored.
Example: --output-path=./lighthouse-results.html
--view Open HTML report in your browser [boolean]
Options:
--help Show help [boolean]
--version Show version number [boolean]
--blocked-url-patterns Block any network requests to the specified URL patterns [array]
--disable-storage-reset Disable clearing the browser cache and other storage APIs before a run [boolean]
--disable-device-emulation Disable Nexus 5X emulation [boolean]
--disable-cpu-throttling Disable CPU throttling [boolean] [default: false]
--disable-network-throttling Disable network throttling [boolean]
--extra-headers Set extra HTTP Headers to pass with request [string]
Examples:
lighthouse <url> --view Opens the HTML report in a browser after the run completes
lighthouse <url> --config-path=./myconfig.js Runs Lighthouse with your own configuration: custom audits, report
generation, etc.
lighthouse <url> --output=json --output-path=./report.json --save-assets Save trace, screenshots, and named JSON report.
lighthouse <url> --disable-device-emulation --disable-network-throttling Disable device emulation
lighthouse <url> --chrome-flags="--window-size=412,732" Launch Chrome with a specific window size
lighthouse <url> --quiet --chrome-flags="--headless" Launch Headless Chrome, turn off logging
lighthouse <url> --extra-headers "{\"Cookie\":\"monster=blue\"}" Stringify\'d JSON HTTP Header key/value pairs to send in requests
lighthouse <url> --extra-headers=./path/to/file.json Path to JSON file of HTTP Header key/value pairs to send in requests
For more information on Lighthouse, see https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/.
测试结果示例
最佳实践
这些最佳实践主要针对移动端或者Web应用。某些技术对浏览器版本要求较高，用之前最好在Can I use、MDN上查一下浏览器支持情况
