网关 Spring-Cloud-Gateway 源码解析 —— 处理器 (3.1) 之 RoutePredicateFactory 路由谓语工厂

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本文主要基于 Spring-Cloud-Gateway 2.0.X M4


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1. 概述

本文主要分享 RoutePredicateFactory 路由谓语工厂

RoutePredicateFactory 涉及到的类在 org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate 包下,如下图 :

Spring Cloud Gateway 创建 Route 对象时,使用 RoutePredicateFactory 创建 Predicate 对象。Predicate 对象可以赋值给 Route.predicate 属性,用于匹配请求对应的 Route 。


推荐 Spring Cloud 书籍

2. RoutePredicateFactory

org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.RoutePredicateFactory , 路由谓语工厂接口。代码如下 :

@FunctionalInterface
public interface RoutePredicateFactory extends ArgumentHints {
    String PATTERN_KEY = "pattern";
	Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args);
	default String name() {
		return NameUtils.normalizePredicateName(getClass());
	}
}

RoutePredicateFactory 实现类如下图 :

下面我们一个一个 RoutePredicateFactory 实现类理解。代码比较多,实际也比较简单。

另外,org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.RoutePredicates ,RoutePredicates 工厂,其调用 RoutePredicateFactory 接口的实现类,创建各种 Predicate 。

3. AfterRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求时间满足在配置时间之后
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: after_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - After=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#after(ZonedDateTime)

  • 代码 :

     1: public class AfterRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String DATETIME_KEY = "datetime";
     4: 
     5: 	@Override
     6: 	public List<String> argNames() {
     7: 		return Collections.singletonList(DATETIME_KEY);
     8: 	}
     9: 
    10: 	@Override
    11: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    12: 		Object value = args.getValue(DATETIME_KEY);
    13: 		final ZonedDateTime dateTime = BetweenRoutePredicateFactory.getZonedDateTime(value);
    14: 
    15: 		return exchange -> {
    16: 			final ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
    17: 			return now.isAfter(dateTime);
    18: 		};
    19: 	}
    20: 
    21: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :datetime
    • 第 13 行 :调用 BetweenRoutePredicateFactory#getZonedDateTime(value) 方法,解析配置的时间值,在 「5. BetweenRoutePredicateFactory」 详细解析。

4. BeforeRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求时间满足在配置时间之前
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#before(ZonedDateTime)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: before_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Before=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
  • 代码 :

     1: public class BeforeRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String DATETIME_KEY = "datetime";
     4: 
     5: 	@Override
     6: 	public List<String> argNames() {
     7: 		return Collections.singletonList(DATETIME_KEY);
     8: 	}
     9: 
    10: 	@Override
    11: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    12: 		Object value = args.getValue(DATETIME_KEY);
    13: 		final ZonedDateTime dateTime = BetweenRoutePredicateFactory.getZonedDateTime(value);
    14: 
    15: 		return exchange -> {
    16: 			final ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
    17: 			return now.isBefore(dateTime);
    18: 		};
    19: 	}
    20: 
    21: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :datetime
    • 第 13 行 :调用 BetweenRoutePredicateFactory#getZonedDateTime(value) 方法,解析配置的时间值,在 「5. BetweenRoutePredicateFactory」 详细解析。

5. BetweenRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求时间满足在配置时间之间
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#between(ZonedDateTime, ZonedDateTime)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: between_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Betweeen=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver], 2017-01-21T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
  • 代码 :

     1: public class BetweenRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String DATETIME1_KEY = "datetime1";
     4: 	public static final String DATETIME2_KEY = "datetime2";
     5: 
     6: 	@Override
     7: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
     8: 		//TODO: is ZonedDateTime the right thing to use?
     9: 		final ZonedDateTime dateTime1 = getZonedDateTime(args.getValue(DATETIME1_KEY));
    10: 		final ZonedDateTime dateTime2 = getZonedDateTime(args.getValue(DATETIME2_KEY));
    11: 		Assert.isTrue(dateTime1.isBefore(dateTime2), args.getValue(DATETIME1_KEY) +
    12: 				" must be before " + args.getValue(DATETIME2_KEY));
    13: 
    14: 		return exchange -> {
    15: 			final ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
    16: 			return now.isAfter(dateTime1) && now.isBefore(dateTime2);
    17: 		};
    18: 	}
    19: 
    20: 	public static ZonedDateTime getZonedDateTime(Object value) {
    21: 		ZonedDateTime dateTime;
    22: 		if (value instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
    23: 			dateTime = ZonedDateTime.class.cast(value);
    24: 		} else {
    25: 			dateTime = parseZonedDateTime(value.toString());
    26: 		}
    27: 		return dateTime;
    28: 	}
    29: 
    30: 	public static ZonedDateTime parseZonedDateTime(String dateString) {
    31: 		ZonedDateTime dateTime;
    32: 		try {
    33: 			// 数字
    34: 			long epoch = Long.parseLong(dateString);
    35: 			dateTime = Instant.ofEpochMilli(epoch).atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(0))
    36: 					.toZonedDateTime();
    37: 		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    38: 			// 字符串
    39: 			// try ZonedDateTime instead
    40: 			dateTime = ZonedDateTime.parse(dateString);
    41: 		}
    42: 
    43: 		return dateTime;
    44: 	}
    45: 
    46: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :datetime1 / datetime2
    • 第 20 至 44 行 :解析配置的时间值 。
      • 第 22 至 23 行 :当值类型为 ZonedDateTime 。主要使用 Java / Kotlin 配置 Route 时,例如 RoutePredicates#between(ZonedDateTime, ZonedDateTime)
      • 第 33 至 36 行 :当值类型为 Long 。例如配置文件 1511795602765
      • 当 38 至 41 行 :当值类型为 String 。例如配置文件里 2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

6. CookieRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求指定 Cookie 正则匹配指定值
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#cookie(String, String)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: cookie_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Cookie=chocolate, ch.p
  • 代码 :

     1: public class CookieRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String NAME_KEY = "name";
     4: 	public static final String REGEXP_KEY = "regexp";
     5: 
     6: 	@Override
     7: 	public List<String> argNames() {
     8: 		return Arrays.asList(NAME_KEY, REGEXP_KEY);
     9: 	}
    10: 
    11: 	@Override
    12: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    13: 		String name = args.getString(NAME_KEY);
    14: 		String regexp = args.getString(REGEXP_KEY);
    15: 
    16: 		return exchange -> {
    17: 			List<HttpCookie> cookies = exchange.getRequest().getCookies().get(name);
    18: 			for (HttpCookie cookie : cookies) {
    19: 				// 正则匹配
    20: 				if (cookie.getValue().matches(regexp)) {
    21: 					return true;
    22: 				}
    23: 			}
    24: 			return false;
    25: 		};
    26: 	}
    27: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :name / regexp
    • 第 20 行 :指定 Cookie 正则匹配指定值

7. HeaderRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求指定 Cookie 正则匹配指定值
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#header(String, String)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: header_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Header=X-Request-Id, \d+
  • 代码 :

     1: public class HeaderRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String HEADER_KEY = "header";
     4: 	public static final String REGEXP_KEY = "regexp";
     5: 
     6: 	@Override
     7: 	public List<String> argNames() {
     8: 		return Arrays.asList(HEADER_KEY, REGEXP_KEY);
     9: 	}
    10: 
    11: 	@Override
    12: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    13: 		String header = args.getString(HEADER_KEY);
    14: 		String regexp = args.getString(REGEXP_KEY);
    15: 
    16: 		return exchange -> {
    17: 			List<String> values = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().get(header);
    18: 			for (String value : values) {
    19: 				// 正则匹配
    20: 				if (value.matches(regexp)) {
    21: 					return true;
    22: 				}
    23: 			}
    24: 			return false;
    25: 		};
    26: 	}
    27: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :header / regexp
    • 第 20 行 :指定 Header 正则匹配指定值

8. HostRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求 Host 匹配指定值
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#host(String)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: host_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Host=**.somehost.org
  • 代码 :

     1: public class HostRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	private PathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher(".");
     4: 
     5: 	public void setPathMatcher(PathMatcher pathMatcher) {
     6: 		this.pathMatcher = pathMatcher;
     7: 	}
     8: 
     9: 	@Override
    10: 	public List<String> argNames() {
    11: 		return Collections.singletonList(PATTERN_KEY);
    12: 	}
    13: 
    14: 	@Override
    15: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    16: 		String pattern = args.getString(PATTERN_KEY);
    17: 
    18: 		return exchange -> {
    19: 			String host = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("Host");
    20: 			// 匹配
    21: 			return this.pathMatcher.match(pattern, host);
    22: 		};
    23: 	}
    24: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :pattern
    • pathMatcher 属性,路径匹配器,默认使用 org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher 。通过 #setPathMatcher(PathMatcher) 方法,可以重新设置。
    • 第 21 行 :请求路径 匹配指定值

9. MethodRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求 Method 匹配指定值
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#method(String)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: method_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Method=GET
  • 代码 :

     1: public class MethodRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String METHOD_KEY = "method";
     4: 
     5: 	@Override
     6: 	public List<String> argNames() {
     7: 		return Arrays.asList(METHOD_KEY);
     8: 	}
     9: 
    10: 	@Override
    11: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    12: 		String method = args.getString(METHOD_KEY);
    13: 		return exchange -> {
    14: 			HttpMethod requestMethod = exchange.getRequest().getMethod();
    15: 			// 正则匹配
    16: 			return requestMethod.matches(method);
    17: 		};
    18: 	}
    19: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :method
    • 第 16 行 :请求 Method 匹配指定值

10. PathRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求 Path 匹配指定值
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#path(String, String)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: host_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Path=/foo/{segment}
  • 代码 :

     1: public class PathRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	private PathPatternParser pathPatternParser = new PathPatternParser();
     4: 
     5: 	public void setPathPatternParser(PathPatternParser pathPatternParser) {
     6: 		this.pathPatternParser = pathPatternParser;
     7: 	}
     8: 
     9: 	@Override
    10: 	public List<String> argNames() {
    11: 		return Collections.singletonList(PATTERN_KEY);
    12: 	}
    13: 
    14: 	@Override
    15: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    16: 	    // 解析 Path ,创建对应的 PathPattern
    17: 		String unparsedPattern = args.getString(PATTERN_KEY);
    18: 		PathPattern pattern;
    19: 		synchronized (this.pathPatternParser) {
    20: 			pattern = this.pathPatternParser.parse(unparsedPattern);
    21: 		}
    22: 
    23: 		return exchange -> {
    24: 			PathContainer path = parsePath(exchange.getRequest().getURI().getPath());
    25: 
    26: 			// 匹配
    27: 			boolean match = pattern.matches(path);
    28: 			traceMatch("Pattern", pattern.getPatternString(), path, match);
    29: 			if (match) {
    30: 				// 解析 路径参数,例如 path=/foo/123 <=> /foo/{segment}
    31: 				PathMatchInfo uriTemplateVariables = pattern.matchAndExtract(path);
    32: 				exchange.getAttributes().put(URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE, uriTemplateVariables);
    33: 				return true;
    34: 			}
    35: 			else {
    36: 				return false;
    37: 			}
    38: 		};
    39: 	}
    40: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :pattern
    • pathPatternParser 属性,路径模式解析器。
    • 第 17 至 21 行 :解析配置的 Path ,创建对应的 PathPattern 。考虑到解析过程中的线程安全,此处使用 synchronized 修饰符,详见 PathPatternParser#parse(String) 方法的注释。
    • 第 24 至 27 行 :解析请求的 Path ,匹配配置的 Path 。
    • 第 30 至 32 行 :解析路径参数,设置到 ServerWebExchange.attributes 属性中,提供给后续的 GatewayFilter 使用。举个例子,当配置的 Path 为 /foo/{segment} ,请求的 Path 为 /foo/123 ,在此处打断点,结果如下图 :

      FROM 《Spring Cloud Gateway》
      This predicate extracts the URI template variables (like segment defined in the example above) as a map of names and values and places it in the ServerWebExchange.getAttributes() with a key defined in PathRoutePredicate.URL_PREDICATE_VARS_ATTR. Those values are then available for use by GatewayFilter Factories

11. QueryRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求 QueryParam 匹配指定值
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#query(String, String)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: query_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - Query=baz
            - Query=foo, ba.
  • 代码 :

     1: public class QueryRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	public static final String PARAM_KEY = "param";
     4: 	public static final String REGEXP_KEY = "regexp";
     5: 
     6: 	@Override
     7: 	public List<String> argNames() {
     8: 		return Arrays.asList(PARAM_KEY, REGEXP_KEY);
     9: 	}
    10: 
    11: 	@Override
    12: 	public boolean validateArgs() {
    13: 		return false;
    14: 	}
    15: 
    16: 	@Override
    17: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
    18: 		validateMin(1, args);
    19: 		String param = args.getString(PARAM_KEY);
    20: 
    21: 		return exchange -> {
    22: 		    // 包含 参数
    23: 			if (!args.hasFieldName(REGEXP_KEY)) {
    24: 				// check existence of header
    25: 				return exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().containsKey(param);
    26: 			}
    27: 
    28: 			// 正则匹配 参数
    29: 			String regexp = args.getString(REGEXP_KEY);
    30: 			List<String> values = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().get(param);
    31: 			for (String value : values) {
    32: 				if (value.matches(regexp)) {
    33: 					return true;
    34: 				}
    35: 			}
    36: 			return false;
    37: 		};
    38: 	}
    39: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :param ( 必填 ) / regexp ( 选填 ) 。
    • 第 18 行 :调用 #validateMin(...) 方法,校验参数数量至少为 1 ,即 param 非空 。
    • 第 22 至 26 行 :当 regexp 为空时,校验 param 对应的 QueryParam 存在。
    • 第 28 至 35 行 :当 regexp 非空时,请求 param 对应的 QueryParam 正则匹配指定值
      • QueryParams 为空时,会报空指针 BUG

12. RemoteAddrRoutePredicateFactory

  • Route 匹配 :请求来源 IP指定范围内
  • RoutePredicates 方法 :#remoteAddr(String...)
  • 配置 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - id: remoteaddr_route
            uri: http://example.org
            predicates:
            - RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24
  • 代码 :

     1: public class RemoteAddrRoutePredicateFactory implements RoutePredicateFactory {
     2: 
     3: 	private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RemoteAddrRoutePredicateFactory.class);
     4: 
     5: 	@Override
     6: 	public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Tuple args) {
     7: 		validate(1, args);
     8: 
     9: 		//
    10: 		List<SubnetUtils> sources = new ArrayList<>();
    11: 		if (args != null) {
    12: 			for (Object arg : args.getValues()) {
    13: 				addSource(sources, (String) arg);
    14: 			}
    15: 		}
    16: 
    17: 		return exchange -> {
    18: 			InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = exchange.getRequest().getRemoteAddress();
    19: 			if (remoteAddress != null) {
    20: 				// 来源 IP
    21: 				String hostAddress = remoteAddress.getAddress().getHostAddress();
    22: 				String host = exchange.getRequest().getURI().getHost();
    23: 				if (!hostAddress.equals(host)) {
    24: 					log.warn("Remote addresses didn't match " + hostAddress + " != " + host);
    25: 				}
    26: 
    27: 				//
    28: 				for (SubnetUtils source : sources) {
    29: 					if (source.getInfo().isInRange(hostAddress)) {
    30: 						return true;
    31: 					}
    32: 				}
    33: 			}
    34: 
    35: 			return false;
    36: 		};
    37: 	}
    38: 
    39: 	private void addSource(List<SubnetUtils> sources, String source) {
    40: 		boolean inclusiveHostCount = false;
    41: 		if (!source.contains("/")) { // no netmask, add default
    42: 			source = source + "/32";
    43: 		}
    44: 		if (source.endsWith("/32")) {
    45: 			//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2942299/converting-cidr-address-to-subnet-mask-and-network-address#answer-6858429
    46: 			inclusiveHostCount = true;
    47: 		}
    48: 		//TODO: howto support ipv6 as well?
    49: 		SubnetUtils subnetUtils = new SubnetUtils(source);
    50: 		subnetUtils.setInclusiveHostCount(inclusiveHostCount);
    51: 		sources.add(subnetUtils);
    52: 	}
    53: }
    • Tulpe 参数 :字符串数组
    • 第 7 行 :调用 #validateMin(...) 方法,校验参数数量至少为 1 ,字符串数组非空
    • 第 10 至 15 行 :使用 SubnetUtils 工具类,解析配置的值。
    • 第 21 至 25 行 :获得请求来源 IP 。
    • 第 28 至 32 行 :请求来源 IP指定范围内

666. 彩蛋

😈 代码好多,贴的手都抽了。嘿嘿,RemoteAddrRoutePredicateFactory 写的有点偷懒。

胖友,分享一波朋友圈可好!