环境xode8.3 iOS10.3.2 Mac 10.12.1
1、安装homebrew
2、安装：libimobiledevice、carthage、ios-deploy、node、xcpretty
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
brew install carthage
npm install -g ios-deploy
brew install node
gem install xcpretty
3、安装appium (http://appium.io)
npm install -g appium
npm install wd
npm install -g appium-doctor
appium &
可以运行appium-doctor查看环境配置 info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.4.2 info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ### info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 8.1.3 info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled. info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly. info AppiumDoctor ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/sunny info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_111.jdk/Contents/Home info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb exists at: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb info AppiumDoctor ✔ android exists at: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk/tools/android info AppiumDoctor ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk/tools/emulator info AppiumDoctor ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ### info AppiumDoctor info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye! info AppiumDoctor
配置Javahome、Androidhome路径 在这个文件里： open ~/.bash_profile
4、webdriveragent安装：（https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent）（Facebook出的在iOS9之后基于苹果的新自动化框架写的） appium安装好之后，在默认路径里会有webdrveragent （/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent） 命令行进入路径，然后mkdir -p Resources/WebDriverAgent.bundle 然后：sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh ，如果有报错的话 执行：sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d 然后xcode打开webdriveragent，选中webdriveragentrunner，点product-Test 就可以再模拟器上跑了，如果真机的话 加一下证书就可以在真机跑，会在APP加一个webdriveragentrunner的软件，也可以通过命令行：xcodebuild -project WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination 'id=D2B6B905-5AFF-48BF-8D40-1F55D728BE48' test ID就是测试机的udid fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9
启动成功：ServerURLHere->http://172.16.80.162:8100<-ServerURLHere
5、下载Python代码： Python-client 的环境配置 地址：https://github.com/appium/python-client git clone git@github.com:appium/python-client.git cd python-client python setup.py install
环境基本上配置完了，然后可以下载appium的例子来跑 https://github.com/appium/sample-code
找到里面的TestApp项目，打包生成一个.app的包，然后写一段Python
-- coding:utf-8 --
import unittest import os from random import randint from appium import webdriver from time import sleep
class SimpleIOSTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# set up appium
app = os.path.abspath('/Users/sunny/Desktop/TestApp.app')
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',
desired_capabilities={
'app': app,
'platformName': 'iOS',
'platformVersion': '10.3.2',
'deviceName': 'iPhone 6s Plus',
'automationName':'XCUITest',
'udid':'fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9'
})
def testsend(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("IntegerA").send_keys("186****1761"),
self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("IntegerB").send_keys("wsg123")
sleep(3)
if name == 'main': suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(SimpleIOSTests("testsend")) unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
准备工作完毕，然后开始跑任务： 首先安装webdriveragent到手机， 然后命令行输入appium & 启动appium服务， 然后新建一个命令行，在命令行输入：Python 文件路径 就可以了。
6、appium-desktop 可以查看APP元素的工具
7、遇到的问题：Google （百度搜索出来的答案都不对） webdriverexception: message: parameters were incorrect. we wanted {"required":["value"]} and you sent ["text","sessionid","id","value”]报这个错误，找到原因是selenium版本的问题，把selenium版本降到3.0.1 就可以了 首先要先到Python的第三方目录里面（pip show selenium 查看路径） /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages删除老版本的selenium，然后安装要安装的版本pip install selenium==3.0.1
pip是Python包管理工具
//报错： [debug] [XCUITest] Connection to WDA timed out [debug] [iProxy] recv failed: Operation not permitted
解决： 在命令行输入： ps aux|grep fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9 是设备的udid
///
-- coding:utf-8 --
import unittest from appium import webdriver from time import sleep import os
class MyIOSTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): app = os.path.abspath('/Users/sunny/Desktop/appiumTest/test.app') self.driver = webdriver.Remote( command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities={ 'app': app, 'platformName': 'iOS', 'platformVersion': '10.3.2', 'deviceName': 'iPhone 6s Plus', 'automationName':'XCUITest', 'udid': 'auto', 'noReset': True, 'clearSystemFiles': True })
def scrollLeft(self) :
x=self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
y=self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
self.driver.swipe(x/4*3, y/2, x/4*1, y/2, 500)
def testLogin(self):
sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element_by_name("允许").click()
sleep(1)
scrollLeft()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"跳过 >>\"]').click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"xiaoxi\"]').click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name=\"百汇金服\"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTable/XCUIElementTypeCell[1]/XCUIElementTypeTextField').send_keys("186****1761")
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name=\"百汇金服\"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTable/XCUIElementTypeCell[2]/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField').send_keys("wsg123")
sleep(1)
self.driver.hide_keyboard('Done')
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"登录\"]').click()
sleep(1)
if name == 'main': suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(MyIOSTests('testLogin')) suite.addTest(MyIOSTests('scrollLeft')) unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
///
