linuxkit - 帮助你为容器开发操作系统

LinuxKit, a toolkit for building custom minimal, immutable Linux distributions.

• Secure defaults without compromising usability
• Everything is replaceable and customisable
• Immutable infrastructure applied to building Linux distributions
• Completely stateless, but persistent storage can be attached
• Easy tooling, with easy iteration
• Built with containers, for running containers
• Designed for building and running clustered applications, including but not limited to container orchestration such as Docker or Kubernetes
• Designed from the experience of building Docker Editions, but redesigned as a general-purpose toolkit
• Designed to be managed by external tooling, such as Infrakit or similar tools
• Includes a set of longer-term collaborative projects in various stages of development to innovate on kernel and userspace changes, particularly around security

Getting Started

Build the moby and linuxkit tools

LinuxKit uses the moby tool for image builds, and the linuxkit tool for pushing and running VM images.

Simple build instructions: use make to build. This will build the tools in bin/. Add this to your PATH or copy it to somewhere in your PATH eg sudo cp bin/* /usr/local/bin/. Or you can use sudo make install.

If you already have go installed you can use go get -u github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/src/cmd/moby to install the moby build tool, and go get -u github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/src/cmd/linuxkit to install the linuxkit tool. You can use go get -u github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/src/cmd/infrakit-instance-hyperkit to get the hyperkit infrakit tool.

Once you have built the tool, use moby build linuxkit.yml to build the example configuration, and linuxkit run linuxkit to run locally. Use halt to terminate on the console.

Build requirements:

• GNU make
• GNU or BSD tar (not busybox tar)
• Docker

Booting and Testing

You can use linuxkit run <name> to execute the image you created with moby build <name>.yml. This will use a suitable backend for your platform or you can choose one, for example VMWare. See linuxkit run --help.

make test or make test-hyperkit will run the test suite

There are also docs for booting on Google Cloud; linuxkit push gcp <name> && linuxkit run gcp <name>.yml should work if you specified a GCP image to be built in the config.

More detailed docs will be available shortly, for running both single hosts and clusters.

Building your own customised image

To customise, copy or modify the linuxkit.yml to your own file.yml or use one of the examples and then run moby build file.yml to generate its specified output. You can run the output with linuxkit run file.

The yaml file specifies a kernel and base init system, a set of containers that are built into the generated image and started at boot time. It also specifies what formats to output, such as bootable ISOs and images for various platforms.

Yaml Specification

The yaml format specifies the image to be built:

• kernel specifies a kernel Docker image, containing a kernel and a filesystem tarball, eg containing modules. The example kernels are built from kernel/
• init is the base init process Docker image, which is unpacked as the base system, containing init, containerd, runc and a few tools. Built from pkg/init/
• onboot are the system containers, executed sequentially in order. They should terminate quickly when done.
• services is the system services, which normally run for the whole time the system is up
• files are additional files to add to the image
• outputs are descriptions of what to build, such as ISOs.

For a more detailed overview of the options see yaml documentation.

Architecture and security

There is an overview of the architecture covering how the system works.

There is an overview of the security considerations and direction covering the security design of the system.

Roadmap

This project was extensively reworked from the code we are shipping in Docker Editions, and the result is not yet production quality. The plan is to return to production quality during Q2 2017, and rebase the Docker Editions on this open source project.

This is an open project without fixed judgements, open to the community to set the direction. The guiding principles are:

• Security informs design
• Infrastructure as code: immutable, manageable with code
• Sensible, secure, and well-tested defaults
• An open, pluggable platform for diverse use cases
• Easy to use and participate in the project
• Built with containers, for portability and reproducibility
• Run with system containers, for isolation and extensibility
• A base for robust products

Development reports

There are weekly development reports summarizing work carried out in the week.

FAQ

See FAQ.

Released under the Apache 2.0 license.