Elasticity Support For Android's RecyclerView, ListView, GridView, ScrollView ...
The library provides an elasticity over-scrolling effect applicable over almost all Android native scrollable views. It is also built to allow for very easy adaptation to support custom views.
The core effect classes are loose-decorators of Android views, and are thus decoupled from the actual view classes' implementations. That allows developers to apply the effect over views while keeping them as untampered 'black-boxes'. Namely, it allows for keeping important optimizations such as view-recycling intact.
Gradle Dependency
Add the following to your project's build.gradle
file:
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
}
Add the following to your module's build.gradle
file:
dependencies {
// ...
compile 'com.github.XanderWang:elasticity:1.0.0'
}
Usage
RecyclerView
Supports both linear and staggered-grid layout managers (i.e. all native Android layouts). Can be easily adapted to support custom layout managers.
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
// Horizontal
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(recyclerView, ORIENTATION.HORIZONTAL);
// Vertical
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(recyclerView, ORIENTATION.VERTICAL);
RecyclerView with items swiping / dragging
See Advanced Usage.
ListView
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(listView);
GridView
GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_view);
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(gridView);
ViewPager
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(viewPager);
ScrollView, HorizontalScrollView
ScrollView scrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(scrollView);
HorizontalScrollView horizontalScrollView = (HorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.horizontal_scroll_view);
ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(horizontalScrollView);
Any View - Text, Image... (Always Over-Scroll Ready)
View view = findViewById(R.id.demo_view);
// Horizontal
ElasticityHelper.setUpStaticOverScroll(view, ORIENTATION.HORIZONTAL);
// Vertical
ElasticityHelper.setUpStaticOverScroll(view, ORIENTATION.VERTICAL);
Advanced Usage
// Horizontal RecyclerView
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
new HorizontalElasticityBounceEffect(new RecyclerViewElasticityAdapter(recyclerView));
// ListView (vertical)
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new AbsListViewElasticityAdapter(listView));
// GridView (vertical)
GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_view);
new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new AbsListViewElasticityAdapter(gridView));
// ViewPager
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
new HorizontalElasticityBounceEffect(new ViewPagerElasticityAdapter(viewPager));
// A simple TextView - horizontal
View textView = findViewById(R.id.title);
new HorizontalElasticityBounceEffect(new StaticElasticityAdapter(view));
ItemTouchHelper based swiping / dragging
RecyclerView withThe effect can work smoothly with the RecyclerView's built-in mechanism for items swiping and dragging (based on ItemTouchHelper). BUT, it requires some (very little) explicit configuration work:
// Normally you would attach an ItemTouchHelper & a callback to a RecyclerView, this way:
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
ItemTouchHelper.Callback myCallback = new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() {
...
};
ItemTouchHelper myHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(myCallback);
myHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
// INSTEAD of attaching the helper yourself, simply use the dedicated adapter c'tor, e.g.:
new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new RecyclerViewElasticityAdapter(recyclerView, myCallback));
For more info on the swiping / dragging mechanism, try this useful tutorial.
Over-Scroll Listeners
The effect provides a means for registering listeners of over-scroll related events. There are two types of listeners, as follows.
State-Change Listener
The over-scroll manager dispatches events onto a state-change listener denoting transitions in the effect's state:
// Note: over-scroll is set-up using the helper method.
IElasticity elasticity = ElasticityHelper.setUpOverScroll(recyclerView, ORIENTATION.HORIZONTAL);
elasticity.setOverScrollStateListener(new IElasticityStateListener() {
@Override
public void onOverScrollStateChange(IElasticity elasticity, int oldState, int newState) {
switch (newState) {
case STATE_IDLE:
// No over-scroll is in effect.
break;
case STATE_DRAG_START_SIDE:
// Dragging started at the left-end.
break;
case STATE_DRAG_END_SIDE:
// Dragging started at the right-end.
break;
case STATE_BOUNCE_BACK:
if (oldState == STATE_DRAG_START_SIDE) {
// Dragging stopped -- view is starting to bounce back from the *left-end* onto natural position.
} else { // i.e. (oldState == STATE_DRAG_END_SIDE)
// View is starting to bounce back from the *right-end*.
}
break;
}
}
}
Real-time Updates Listener
The over-scroll manager can also dispatch real-time, as-it-happens over-scroll events denoting the current offset resulting due to an over-scroll being in-effect (the offset thus denotes the current 'intensity').
// Note: over-scroll is set-up by explicity instantiating a decorator rather than using the helper; The two methods can be used interchangeably for registering listeners.
IElasticity elasticity = new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new RecyclerViewElasticityAdapter(recyclerView, itemTouchHelperCallback));
elasticity.setOverScrollUpdateListener(new IElasticityUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onOverScrollUpdate(IElasticity elasticity, int state, float offset) {
final View view = elasticity.getView();
if (offset > 0) {
// 'view' is currently being over-scrolled from the top.
} else if (offset < 0) {
// 'view' is currently being over-scrolled from the bottom.
} else {
// No over-scroll is in-effect.
// This is synonymous with having (state == STATE_IDLE).
}
}
});
The two type of listeners can be used either separately or in conjunction, depending on your needs. Refer to the demo project's RecyclerView-demo section for actual concrete usage.
Custom Views
public class CustomView extends View {
// ...
}
final CustomView view = (CustomView) findViewById(R.id.custom_view);
new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new IElasticityAdapter() {
@Override
public View getView() {
return view;
}
@Override
public boolean isInAbsoluteStart() {
// canScrollUp() is an example of a method you must implement
return !view.canScrollUp();
}
@Override
public boolean isInAbsoluteEnd() {
// canScrollDown() is an example of a method you must implement
return !view.canScrollDown();
}
});
Effect Behavior Configuration
/// Make over-scroll applied over a list-view feel more 'stiff'
new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new AbsListViewElasticityAdapter(view),
5f, // Default is 3
VerticalElasticityBounceEffect.DEFAULT_TOUCH_DRAG_MOVE_RATIO_BCK,
VerticalElasticityBounceEffect.DEFAULT_DECELERATE_FACTOR,
VerticalElasticityBounceEffect.MAX_SCALE_FACTOR);
// Make over-scroll applied over a list-view bounce-back more softly
new VerticalElasticityBounceEffect(new AbsListViewElasticityAdapter(view),
VerticalElasticityBounceEffect.DEFAULT_TOUCH_DRAG_MOVE_RATIO_FWD,
VerticalElasticityBounceEffect.DEFAULT_TOUCH_DRAG_MOVE_RATIO_BCK,
-1f // Default is -2,
VerticalElasticityBounceEffect.MAX_SCALE_FACTOR);
Credits
App icons by P.J. Onori, Timothy Miller, Icons4Android, Icons8.com